China has four ways in, and which one applies to you depends on your passport, how long you are staying, and — for one of them — whether your onward flight goes to a third country. That last condition is the one people get wrong, and it is the difference between boarding and being turned away at check-in.
Indicative only. China's visa-free schemes carry expiry dates and have been revised roughly every six months since 2023. Confirm your own nationality and routing with the Chinese embassy in your country before booking anything non-refundable. Rules last reviewed 2026-08-19.
Full table — every nationality and scheme
| Passport | Visa-free 30 days | 240-hour transit | Hainan 30 days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Australia | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Austria | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Belgium | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Brazil | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Brunei | Yes | No | No |
| Bulgaria | Yes | Yes | No |
| Canada | No | Yes | Yes |
| Chile | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Croatia | Yes | Yes | No |
| Cyprus | Yes | Yes | No |
| Czechia | Yes | Yes | No |
| Denmark | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Estonia | Yes | Yes | No |
| Finland | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| France | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Germany | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Greece | Yes | Yes | No |
| Hungary | Yes | Yes | No |
| Iceland | Yes | Yes | No |
| India unconfirmed | No | No | No |
| Indonesia | No | No | Yes |
| Ireland | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Israel unconfirmed | No | No | No |
| Italy | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Japan | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Kazakhstan | No | No | Yes |
| Latvia | Yes | Yes | No |
| Lithuania | Yes | Yes | No |
| Luxembourg | Yes | Yes | No |
| Malaysia | Yes | No | Yes |
| Malta | Yes | Yes | No |
| Mexico | No | Yes | Yes |
| Netherlands | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| New Zealand | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Norway | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Peru | Yes | No | No |
| Philippines | No | No | Yes |
| Poland | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Portugal | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Qatar | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Romania | Yes | Yes | No |
| Russia | No | Yes | Yes |
| Saudi Arabia | Yes | No | No |
| Singapore | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Slovakia | Yes | Yes | No |
| Slovenia | Yes | Yes | No |
| South Africa unconfirmed | No | No | No |
| South Korea | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Spain | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Sweden | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Switzerland | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Thailand | Yes | No | Yes |
| United Arab Emirates | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| United Kingdom | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| United States | No | Yes | Yes |
| Ukraine | No | Yes | Yes |
| Uruguay | Yes | No | No |
How the four routes differ#
Visa-free entry, 30 days. Since 2023 China has unilaterally waived visas for a growing list of countries — most of Europe, the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Brazil and others. No application, no fee, no invitation letter. You land and get a stamp.
240-hour visa-free transit. For 55 nationalities, including Americans and Canadians, who are transiting to a third country or region. Ten days, at more than 60 designated ports, within 24 permitted provinces. Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan count as third regions, which is what makes this route so usable in practice.
Hainan, 30 days. The island runs its own scheme for 59 nationalities arriving directly at Haikou or Sanya. It covers Hainan only — you cannot continue to the mainland on it.
The L tourist visa. Everyone else, anyone staying longer than the schemes allow, and anyone who wants to fly home directly from China rather than exiting to a third country.
Why this tool exists#
The rules are simple individually and awkward in combination. A French passport holder staying 12 days has one obvious answer; an American staying 12 days has a different one that depends entirely on their onward routing; the same American staying 40 days has a third. Published guidance tends to describe each scheme separately and leave the reader to work out which applies to them.
The tool holds all four schemes and their conditions as data, and simply tells you which one you fall into.
What it does not do#
It does not replace an embassy. China's visa-free schemes are trial programmes with published end dates, and they have been revised roughly every six months since 2023 — almost always in the traveller's favour, but always with an expiry attached. Nationalities we could not confirm against an official source are marked unconfirmed in the table rather than guessed at.
Treat the result as a starting point that tells you what to ask about, then confirm with the Chinese embassy in your country before booking anything you cannot cancel.
For the full detail on each route — documents, costs, processing times, extensions, police registration and the permits needed for Tibet and Xinjiang — read the complete China visa guide.